Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the nasopharyngeal tissue. The nasopharynx is the upper part of the pharynx (larynx) behind the nose. The pharynx is a tube about 12 cm long, starting behind the nose. It ends at the top of the trachea and esophagus (the tube from the throat to the stomach). Food and Air enter the trachea or esophagus through the pharynx. The holes on both sides of the nasopharynx and nasopharynx lead to one ear. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma usually starts in the squamous cells of the nasopharynx.
Anatomy of the pharynx (pharyngeal). It flows down the neck and ends at the top of the esophagus and trachea. The three parts of the pharynx are the oropharynx, hypopharynx, and nasopharynx. Race and exposure to the Epstein-Barr virus can affect the risk of nasopharyngeal cancer. Any factor that increases the risk of illness is called a risk factor. Risk factors do not mean that you will get cancer.
The absence of risk factors does not mean that you do not have cancer. If you think you are in danger visit take2 health or consult a doctor. Risk factors for nasopharyngeal cancer include:
Epstein-Barr virus exposure:
The epstein-Barr virus is associated with a variety of cancers, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma and some lymphomas.
Drink Alcohol:
The symptom of nasopharyngeal cancer is shortness of breath. These signs and symptoms may be caused by nasopharyngeal carcinoma or other diseases. But check take2 health if you face one of the following:
· Lump in the nose or neck
· sore throat
· Difficulty breathing or speaking
· Headache
Neck and nearby organs are used for detection (search) during take2 health screening, diagnosis, and staging of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Nose and throat photography techniques can help diagnose nasopharyngeal cancer. The process of determining whether cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body is called staging. Before arranging treatment, tests and procedures must be performed to detect, diagnose, and treat nasopharyngeal cancer.
The following nasopharyngeal cancer blood test service and procedures can be used:
Physical examination and medical history
Check the general health of the body, including looking for signs of disease, such as swollen lymph nodes in the neck or anything that looks abnormal. It also records the patient’s medical history, previous diseases, habits, and treatment methods.
Nervous system examination
A series of questions and tests to check the function of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. This nasopharyngeal cancer blood test service with take2 health examines a person’s mental state, coordination ability, and ability to walk normally, as well as muscle, sensory and reflex functions. It can also be called neurological examination or neurological examination.
Biopsy
Take out cells or tissues so that the pathologist can check them under a microscope for signs of cancer. The tissue sample is obtained through one of the following processes:
Nasoscopy
Procedure to check whether there are abnormal areas in the head or nose. The nasal mirror is inserted through the nose. The nasal mirror is a thin tubular instrument with a light and an observation mirror.
Endoscopy
Examine the throat, esophagus, nose, stomach, and duodenum. The first part of the small intestine, roughly the endoscope is inserted into the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum through the mouth. An endoscope is a thin, lightweight tubular instrument with an observation mirror. It can also have instruments for removing tissue samples. Check the tissue sample under a microscope for signs of cancer.
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
The process of using radio waves, magnets, and computers to create a series of detailed images of areas within the body. This procedure is also called magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Computed tomography (CT) scan:
A procedure that takes a series of detailed images of body regions, such as the chest and upper abdomen, from different angles. Use a computer connected to the X-ray machine. The dye can be injected into a vein or swallowed to make the organ or tissue more visible. This process is also called computed tomography, computed tomography, or computed tomography.
Computed tomography (CT) scan of the head and neck. The patient lies on a table passing by a CT scanner, which performs X-ray examinations of the inside of the head and neck. Positron emission tomography (PET): A technique used to detect malignant tumor cells in the body. A small size of radioactive glucose (sugar) is injected into the patient body. The PET scanner rotates around the body and takes pictures of where glucose is used in the body. Cancer cells appear brighter in the picture because they are more active and absorb more glucose than normal cells. PET scans can be used to detect nasopharyngeal cancer that has spread to the bones. Sometimes, PET and CT scans are performed at the same time. Having cancer increases the chance of being discovered.
Ultrasound method
The process of reflecting high-energy sound waves (ultrasound) from organs in the abdomen and causing echoes. The echo forms an image of human tissue, called ultrasound. You can print the image for later review.
Chest X-ray
Chest X-ray of bones and organs. X-rays are energy beams that can pass through and through the human body. An image of the internal area of the body.
Blood Chemistry Test
A procedure that uses a blood sample to measure the number of certain substances released into the blood from human organs and tissues. The substance may be the sign of a disease.
Complete blood count (CBC)
Procedure for collecting and checking blood samples:
Red blood cells, white blood cells, and Platelets. The amount of hemoglobin (an oxygen-carrying protein) in human body red blood cells.
Part of a blood sample from red blood cells
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) test
A blood test to check antibodies against Epstein-Barr virus and Epstein-Barr virus DNA markers. They occur in the blood of EBV-infected patients.
HPV Test (Human Papilloma Virus Test)
Take2 health used a laboratory nasopharyngeal cancer blood test service to check for certain types of HPV infection in a tissue sample. This test was performed because HPV may cause nasopharyngeal cancer.
Hearing test
A program for soft and loud tones and high and low tones. Each ear is individually tested. Various factors influence the prognosis (possibility of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following factors:
Tumor size
The stage of cancer, including whether cancer has spread to one or more lymph nodes in the neck. High levels of antibodies against EBV and EBV DNA markers in the blood before and after treatment. According to take2 health other factors that may affect the prognosis include:
· Age
· Long time between biopsy and radiotherapy
· family history
· smokes
· Salted fish in the diet
